11.3 (i) Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.


(i) The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula, C5H12O are shown below:


(a)CH3—CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—OH

Pentan-1-ol (1°)

(b) CH3—CH2—CH—CH2—OH
                     |
.                  CH3
2-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)
(c) CH—CH—CH2—CH2OH
          |
        CH3
3-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)
(d)          CH3
           |
CH3—C—CH2—OH
           |
          CH3

2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol (1°)
(e)                               OH
                                 | 
CH3—CH2—CH2—CH—CH3
Pentan-2-ol (2°)
(f)           CH3—OH 
           |         |
CH3—CH—CH—CH3
3-Methylbutan-2-ol (2°)
(g)                      OH
                      |
CH3—CH2—CH—CH2—CH3

Pentan-3-ol (2°)
(h)                    OH
                     |
CH3—CH2—C—CH3
                     |
                    CH3 

2-Methylbutan-2-ol (3°)
(ii) Primary alcohol: Pentan-1-ol; 2-Methylbutan-1-ol;
3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 2, 2−Dimethylpropan-1-ol
Secondary alcohol: Pentan-2-ol; 3-Methylbutan-2-ol;
Pentan-3-ol
Tertiary alcohol: 2-methylbutan-2-ol