Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. | Primary constriction | Satellite chromosome |
2. | Cilia/flagella | 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules |
3. | Centriole | 9 + 0 arrangement of microtubules |
4. | Lysosomes | Acid hydrolases |
Identify the statement that correctly describes the amount of DNA in a typical somatic cell of human body?
1. | A single human cell has approximately one metre long thread of DNA distributed among its twenty three (one set) chromosomes. |
2. | A single human cell has approximately two metre long thread of DNA distributed among its twenty three (one set) chromosomes. |
3. | A single human cell has approximately two metre long thread of DNA distributed among its forty six (twenty three pairs) chromosomes. |
4. | A single human cell has approximately one metre long thread of DNA distributed among its forty six (twenty three pairs) chromosomes. |
I. | Metacentric - Centromere in the middle |
II. | Acrocentric - Centromere near one end |
III. | Telocentric - Centromere at the very end |
IV. | Submetacentric - Centromere slightly off-center |
A: | The eukaryotes include only multicellular organims. |
B: | Animal cells have centrioles which are absent in almost all plant cells; Spindle formation is seen in animal seen which is absent in all plant cells. |
C: | The isolated lysosomal vesicles have been found to be very rich in almost all types of oxidative enzymes. |
D: | Like chloroplasts, the mitochondria are also double membrane bound and easily observed under the microscope as they are large. |
E: | In case of acrocentric chromosome the centromere is situated close to its end forming one extremely short and one very long arm, whereas the telocentric chromosome has a terminal centromere. |