A scientifically sound estimate that the global species diversity may be about 7 million has been made by:
1. Paul Ehlrich 2. David Tilman
3. Robert May 4. MacArthur
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 94%
Level 1: 80%+
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Regarding the gradients of biodiversity:

I:  As we move from poles to the equator, broadly speaking, biodiversity decreases.
II:  There is an increase in species diversity from lower to higher altitudes.

1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect

Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
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The greatest biodiversity on the earth is found in:

1. African grasslands
2. Amazonian rain forest in South America
3. Western Ghats in India
4. Nile delta in Egypt
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 94%
Level 1: 80%+
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Which of the following is not a reason that accounts for greater biodiversity of tropics?

1. availability of more solar energy
2. more niche specialization
3. more time for species diversification
4. large seasonal variations in environmental factors
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
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Consider the two statements:

I: Species diversity seen in tropical areas is much lower than that seen in temperate areas.
II: Temperate areas, unlike tropical areas are less seasonal, more constant and promote niche specialization.

1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I.
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I.
3. I is correct but II is incorrect.
4. Both I and II are incorrect.

Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are the characteristics used in explaining higher biodiversity in tropics. Identify the one/s that is/are correctly matched:

I.

More speciation

Less seasonal, constant environment

II.

Niche specialization

Latitudes undisturbed for millions of years

III.

Higher productivity

More solar energy is available

 
1. Only III 2. Only I and III
3. II only 4. None are correctly matched

Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
Level 4: Below 35%
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The name of Alexander von Humboldt is associated with the concept of:

1.  Increased species diversity in stable communities
2.  Parallelism between evolution and ecological succession
3.  Resource-partitioning to avoid competition
4.  Species-Area relationship
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 93%
Level 1: 80%+
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‘Within a region, species richness increased with increasing explored area, but only up to a limit’ – this hypothesis can be attributed to:
1. Norman Myers
2. Robert Costanza
3. Alexander Humboldt
4. Eugene Odum
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 97%
Level 1: 80%+
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On a logarithmic scale, the species area relationship is described by the equation log S = log C + Z log A, where the regression coefficient is represented by:
1. S
2. C
3. Z
4. A
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 93%
Level 1: 80%+
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How many of the given statements are correct regarding the equation that describes the species area relationship on a logarithmic scale?
I: If species area relationships are analyzed in very large areas such as entire continents, the slope of line is much
steeper [z value between 0.6 to 1.2]
II: The relationship is represented as a rectangular hyperbola.
III: A in the equation is the Y-intercept
1. 0
2. 1
3. 2
4. 3
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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