The driving force of an atom to form chemical bonds involves:
1. To increase the size.
2. To decrease size.
3. To attain stability.
4. None of the above.
The Lewis dot symbols for atoms of the elements Mg, Na, O, and N, respectively, would be:
| 1. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| 2. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| 4. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Lewis symbols for the atoms and ions: S and S2–; Al and Al3+; H and H– respectively, would be:
| 1. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| 2. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| 3. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
| 4. | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
The significance of the octet rule is:
1. To determine the stability of atoms.
2. To find the hybridization of elements.
3. To calculate the number of lone pairs.
4. None of the above.
Which of the following factors are favourable for the formation of an ionic bond?
| 1. | Low ionization enthalpy, High negative electron gain enthalpy, High lattice energy. |
| 2. | High ionization enthalpy, High electron gain enthalpy, High lattice energy. |
| 3. | Low ionization enthalpy, Low electron gain enthalpy, Low lattice energy. |
| 4. | High ionization enthalpy, Low electron gain enthalpy, High lattice energy. |
The shape of AsF5 is:
1. Pentagonal bipyramidal.
2. Trigonal bipyramidal.
3. Distorted tetrahedral.
4. Square pyramidal.
The incorrect statement about NH3 and H2O is :
1. The bond angle in NH3 is less than in H2O.
2. Both have distorted tetrahedral geometries.
3. The bond angle in H2O is less than in NH3.
4. Both are sp3 hybridized.
The correct relationship between bond strength and bond order is :
| 1. | Bond strength is directly proportional to the bond order. |
| 2. | Bond strength is inversely proportional to the bond order. |
| 3. | There is no relationship between these two terms. |
| 4. | None of the above. |
Which of the following is true for the bond length?
| 1. | It is the equilibrium distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. |
| 2. | It is the farthest distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. |
| 3. | It is the shortest distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule. |
| 4. | None of the above is true about bond length. |
The number of resonating structures exhibited by \(CO^{2-}_3\) ion are :
| 1. | 2 | 2. | 3 |
| 3. | 4 | 4. | 5 |