1. | Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a species, species diversity refers to the variety of species within a habitat, and ecosystem diversity covers different types of habitats. |
2. | Genetic diversity includes different ecosystems, species diversity includes different genes, and ecosystem diversity includes different species. |
3. | Genetic diversity only pertains to dominant species, while ecosystem diversity pertains to all living forms. |
4. | Species diversity is about abiotic factors, whereas ecosystem diversity focuses on biotic factors. |
Column I | Column II | ||
A | Genetic Diversity | P | Variations among human populations |
B | Species Diversity | Q | Different fish species in the Atlantic Ocean |
C | Ecosystem Diversity | R | Deserts and rainforests |
A | B | C | |
1. | P | Q | R |
2. | Q | P | R |
3. | P | R | Q |
4. | R | P | Q |
1. | It decreases the adaptability of a species to environmental changes. |
2. | It ensures minimal survival during catastrophic events. |
3. | It enables a population to evolve over time in response to environmental changes. |
4. | It is insignificant as long as species diversity is high. |
Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Column I |
Column II |
||
A. |
Genetic diversity |
a. |
Western ghats have greater amphibian diversity than eastern ghats |
B. |
Species diversity |
b. |
India has more than 50000 genetically different strains of rice |
C. |
Ecological diversity |
c. |
India has more ecosystems than Norway |
Codes:
A | B | C | |
1. | a | b | c |
2. | b | a | c |
3. | c | b | a |
4. | b | c | a |
Approximately, what number of species have been identified, named and studied?
1. | 1.0 million | 2. | 1.5 million |
3. | 1.7 million | 4. | 2.0 million |
Although, India has only 2.4 % of world’s area, its share of global species diversity is about:
1. | 3% | 2. | 5% |
3. | 8% | 4. | 11% |