1. | Biodiversity is the term popularised by the sociobiologist Edward Wilson to describe the combined diversity at all levels of biological organisation. |
2. | IUCN stands for International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural resources. |
3. | Robert May places the global species diversity in the range of 20 to 50 million. |
4. | More than 25 percent of the drugs currently sold in the market are derived from the plants. |
Amongst the vertebrates, the Class with maximum number of species is:
1. | Pisces | 2. | Reptilia |
3. | Aves | 4. | Mammalia |
Statement I: | Species inventories are more complete in temperate than in tropical countries. |
Statement II: | Temperate countries, in general, have more biodiversity than the tropical countries. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
I. | More than 70% of all the species recorded are animals. |
II. | Among animals, insects are most species-rich taxonomic group. |
III. | Angiosperms are more successful than algae and lichens put together. |
If we consider invertebrates, the maximum global biodiversity, after insects, is seen in:
1. | Crustaceans | 2. | Echinoderms |
3. | Mollusks | 4. | Annelids |
In the given pie chart showing the global biodiversity of vertebrates, the Amphibians and the Birds are respectively represented by:
1. | B and D | 2. | A and C |
3. | A and B | 4. | D and B |
I: | Among invertebrates, maximum species richness is seen in insects |
II: | Among vertebrates, maximum species richness is seen in mammals |
III: | Among plants, algae have a greater diversity than angiosperms. |
1. | Mammals | 2. | Amphibians |
3. | Birds | 4. | Reptiles |
1. | Cnidarians | 2. | Echinoderms |
3. | Crustaceans | 4. | Annelids |
Statement I: | Biologists are not sure about how many prokaryotic species there might be. |
Statement II: | Conventional taxonomic methods are not suitable for identifying microbial species and many species are simply not culturable under laboratory conditions. |