| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Cyanobacteria | P. | Asexual reproduction |
| B. | Archaebacteria | Q. | Silica cell wall |
| C. | Diatoms | R. | Methanogens |
| D. | Deuteromycetes | S. | Nitrogen fixation |
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | S | R | Q | P |
| 2. | Q | S | R | P |
| 3. | P | Q | S | R |
| 4. | R | S | P | Q |
| 1. | Create uniformity in the offspring |
| 2. | Increase the chances of mortality in the offspring |
| 3. | Create genetic variation in the offspring for better survival and adaption in the unfavorable condition |
| 4. | Decreases the chances of mortality in the offspring by creating genetic uniformity |
| 1. | Once perfect (Sexual) stages are discovered they moved either to Ascomycetes or Basidiomycetes |
| 2. | The fungi reproduce asexually by conidia (Asexual spore) |
| 3. | The mycelium is septate and branched |
| 4. | All are correct |
| Column-I | Column-II |
| A. Ascomycetes | (i) Club fungi |
| B. Basidiomycetes | (ii) Sac fungi |
| C. Deuteromycetes | (iii) Algae fungi |
| D. Phycomycetes | (iv) Fungi imperfecti |
| 1. | They exclusively cause plant and animal diseases. |
| 2. | They act as primary producers in nutrient-poor soils. |
| 3. | They play a crucial role in litter decomposition and mineral cycling. |
| 4. | They are the only group of fungi that reproduce sexually in aquatic environments. |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A. | Phycomycetes | I. | Mucor |
| B. | Ascomycetes | II. | Truffles |
| C. | Deuteromycetes | III. | Alternaria |
| D. | Basidiomycetes | IV. | Smuts |
| 1. | Heterotrophic mode of nutrition |
| 2. | Sexual stage is unknown |
| 3. | Lack of vegetative reproduction |
| 4. | Called as bracket fungi |
| List-I (Fungal Group) |
List-II (Reproductive Structure) |
||
| A. | Phycomycetes | I. | Basidiospores |
| B. | Ascomycetes | II. | Zygospores |
| C. | Basidiomycetes | III. | Conidia |
| D. | Deuteromycetes | IV. | No sexual stage |
Which of the following are parasites?
1. Mushrooms and toadstools
2. Funaria
3. Yeast and Aspergillus
4. Rust and smut fungi