The vapour pressure of pure A is 50 mm of Hg and the vapour pressure of pure B is 100 mm of Hg in a mixture of liquid A and B mole fraction of A is 0.3, then the mole fraction of B in the vapour phase is \(\frac{x}{17}.\) The value of x is:
1. 14
2. 17
3. 20 
4. 23 
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
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The vapour pressures of pure liquids A and B are 400 and 600 mm Hg, respectively, at 298 K. On mixing the two liquids, the sum of their initial volumes is equal to the volume of the final mixture. The mole fraction of liquid B is 0.5 in the mixture. The vapour pressure of the final solution, the mole fractions of components A and B in the vapour phase, respectively, are:

1. 500 mm Hg, 0.5, 0.5
2. 450 mm Hg, 0.5, 0.5
3. 500 mm Hg, 0.4, 0.6
4. 450 mm Hg, 0.4, 0.6

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
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On mixing, heptane, and octane form an ideal solution at 373 K, the vapor pressures of the two liquid components (Heptane and octane) are 105 kPa and 45 kPa respectively. Vapour pressure of the solution obtained by mixing 25.0 g of heptane and 35 g of octane will be:
(molar mass of heptane = 100 g mol−1 and of octane =114 g 1 mol−1)

1. 144.5 kPa

2. 72.0 kPa

3. 36.1 kPa

4. 96.2 kPa

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
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A binary liquid solution is prepared by mixing n-heptane and ethanol. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the behavior of the solution?

1. The solution formed is an ideal solution

2. The solution is non-ideal, showing +ve deviation from Raoult’s Law

3. The solution is non-ideal, showing –ve deviation from Raoult’s Law

4. n-heptane shows +ve deviation while ethanol shows –ve deviation from Raoult’s Law.

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
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Choose a false statement among the following:

1.  Raoult's law states that the vapour pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction.
2.  The osmotic pressure (\(\pi\)) of a solution is given by the equation \(\pi\)=MRT, where M is the molarity of the solution.
3.  The correct order of osmotic pressure for 0.10 M aqueous solution of each compound is
BaCl2 > KCl > CH3COOH > Sucrose.
4.  Two sucrose solutions of the same molarity prepared in different solvents will have the same depression in the freezing point. 

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point | Raoult's Law |
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In a mixture of A and B, components show negative deviations when:

1. A-B interaction is stronger than A-A and B-B interaction
2. A-B interaction is weaker than A-A and B-B interaction
3. \(\Delta V_{\text {mix }}>0, \quad \Delta S_{\text {mix }}>0\)
4. \(\Delta V_{\text {mix }}=0, \quad \Delta S_{\text {mix }}>0\)
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
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At \(35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), the vapour pressure of \(\mathrm{CS}_2\) is 512 mm Hg, and that of acetone is 344 mm Hg. A solution of \(\mathrm{CS}_2\) in acetone has a total vapour pressure of 600 mm Hg. The false statement amongst the following is:
1. Heat must be absorbed in order to form the solution at \(35^{\circ} \mathrm{C}.\)
2. Raoult's law is not obeyed by this system.
3. \(\mathrm{CS}_2\) and acetone are less attracted to each other than to themselves.
4. A mixture of 100 \(\mathrm{ml} \ \mathrm{CS}_2\) and 100 ml of acetone has a volume \(<200 \mathrm{ml}.\)
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
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Consider a binary ideal solution of two volatile liquid components 1 and 2. x1 and y1 are the mole fractions of component 1 in the liquid and vapour phase, respectively. The slope and intercept of the linear plot of \(\dfrac{1}{x_1} \text { vs } \dfrac{1}{y_1}\) are given respectively as:
1. \(\frac{\mathrm{P}_1^0}{\mathrm{P}_2^0}, \frac{\mathrm{P}_2^0-\mathrm{P}_1^0}{\mathrm{P}_2^0}\) 2. \(\frac{\mathrm{P}_2^0}{\mathrm{P}_1^0}, \frac{\mathrm{P}_1^0-\mathrm{P}_2^0}{\mathrm{P}_2^0}\)
3. \(\frac{\mathrm{P}_1^0}{\mathrm{P}_2^0}, \frac{\mathrm{P}_1^0-\mathrm{P}_2^0}{\mathrm{P}_2^0}\) 4. \(\frac{\mathrm{P}_2^0}{\mathrm{P}_1^0}, \frac{\mathrm{P}_2^0-\mathrm{P}_1^0}{\mathrm{P}_2^0}\)
Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure | Raoult's Law |
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3 moles of liquid A and 1 mole of liquid B are mixed to form an ideal solution. The vapour pressure of solution becomes 500 mm Hg. If 1 mole of A is further added then vapour pressure of solution increases by 20 mm Hg.
Find vapour pressure of pure \(B (P°_B )\) in mm Hg:

1. 200
2. 280
3. 340
4. 400
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
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Which of the following is the correct graph for the mixture of the volatile liquid \(CS_2\) and acetone?
1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure | Raoult's Law |
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