Please be patient as the PDF generation may take up to a minute.

All the following conditions are observed in  Marasmus, except
1. It is found in infants less than a year in age, if the mother's milk is replaced too early by other foods which are poor in both proteins and caloric value
2. The layer of fat beneath the skin disappears
3. Hands and other body parts show fluid accumulation (oedema) and swelling
4. Thinning of limbs and ribs become very prominent

How many of the following statements are wrong?
a. The bile duct and the pancreatic duct open 
      together into the duodenum as the common
      hepato-pancreatic duct which is guarded by 
      sphincter of Boyden.
b. The parotid, sub-maxillary and sub-lingual
      salivary glands are located just outside the 
      buccal cavity.
c. In duodenum, glands are only found in 
     submucoas which are Brunner's glands, a 
     type of simple branched tubular glands.
d. There is no modification of the four layers
      namely serosa, muscularis, sub-mucosa and
      mucosa in different parts of alimentary canal.
e. lipases are absent in the secretion of gastric
    glands.
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. Four

Which of the following enzyme is not included in the secretions of the brush border cells of  mucosa?

Which of the following enzyme is not a  disaccharidase?

Chymotrypsinogen and pro-carboxypeptidase of 
pancreatic juice are activated by 

Chylomicrons are protein-coated small fat globules formed in
1. Lumen of intestine 
2. Lacteals of villi
3. Cells of mucosa
4. Blood vessels of villi
 

Which one of the following organ secretes brush
border enzymes?
(1) Pancreas
(2) stomach
(3) Intestine
(4) Buccal cavity

The food in stomach is called

Which statement is correct with reference to chylomicron?
1. They are end products of fat digestion
2. The reconstructed triglycerides in the intestinal cells combine with phospholipids and cholesterol and are released into lymph in the form of protein-coated fat droplets called chylomicrons
3. This is the form in which digested fats are absorbed into intestinal cells
4. These are short chains of fatty acids absorbed directly into blood by diffusion

Trypsinogen is activated by an enzyme, $—$,
secreted by the intestinal mucosa
(1) Enterogastron
(2) Enterokinase
(3) Carboxypeptidase
(4) Erepsin
 

Match the following disorders with their characters

Which of the following is not present in the mucosa of 
intestine?

Which of the following is not a correct match of 
the substrate, the enzyme acting upon it and the 
end product?
1. Starch $\stackrel{Amylase}{\to }$ Maltose $\stackrel{Maltase}{\to }$ Glucose
2. Protein $\stackrel{Pep\sin }{\to }$ Peptones/Proteoses
     $\stackrel{Carboxypeptidase}{\to }$ Dipeptides
3. Triglycerides $\stackrel{Lipase}{\to }$ Diglycerides $\stackrel{Lipase}{\to }$
      Monoglycerides
4. Peptones/Proteoses $\stackrel{Tryp\sin }{\to }$ Dipeptides
     $\stackrel{Enterokinase}{\to }$ Amino-acids

Which of the following enzyme present in saliva acts as an antibacterial agent that prevents infection?
1. Salivary amylase
2. Thiocyanate
3. Lysozyme 
4. Chitinase

Stomach is the site of absorption of 

Study the following reactions involved in degestion
of food.
A. Peptides $\stackrel{Carboxypeptidase}{\to }$ Dipeptides
B. Nucleic acid $\stackrel{Nucleases}{\to }$ Nucleotides
C. Maltose $\stackrel{Maltase}{\to }$ Gulcose+ Gulcose
D. Nucleotides $\stackrel{Nucleotidase}{\to }$ Nucleosides
    Sugar+N-bases
Mark the option which includes reaction not 
catalysed by brush bordered enzymes
(1) A only
(2) A & C
(3) A & D 
(4) A & B

Which of the following is true about digestion and 
absorption of food?
1. Trypsin, chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase
     are brush border enzymes
2. The chemical process of digestion is initiated
      in the oral cavity. About 60% Starch is 
      hydrolysed here by salivary amylase to form
      maltose
3. Rennin is a proteolytic enzyme found in gastric 
     juice of infants. Small amount of lipases are 
     also secreted by the gastric glands
4. If breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive
     food low in proteins and calories, the infants
     below the age of one year will suffer from 
     Kwashiorkar

What will happen if bile duct gets blocked?

Vitamin ${\mathrm{B}}_{12}$ is absorbed by the help of secretions 
of which cells of stomach?

When skin and eyes turn yellow, it the symptom
of 

Succus entericus is the term used for which of the  following?

Match the column I with column II

1. a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii)
2. a(iv), b(i), c(iii), d(ii)
3. a(iii), b(ii), c(iv), d(i) 
4. a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i)

Which of the following structures prevents the back flow of faecal matter?

HCl provides the pH which is about 

Which of the following reactions is not catalysed
by a brush border enzyme?
1. Maltose $\stackrel{\mathrm{Maltase}}{\to }$ glucose+ glucose
2. Lactose $\stackrel{\mathrm{Lactase}}{\to }$ glucose + glucose
3. Starch $\stackrel{\mathrm{Amylase}}{\to }$ Disaccharide
4. Nucleotides $\stackrel{\mathrm{Nucleotidase}}{\to }$ Nucleoside

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Transverse section of gut shows four layers of the wall 
i.e serosa, muscularis, submucosa and mucosa.
Which of the following statements is not correct
regarding its arrangement and modification?

Common bile duct includes

Which type of cells are the part of tubular glands of the stomach epithelium?
A. Pariental cells 
B. Peptic cells
C. Zymogen cells 
D. Oxyntic cells
1. D only 
2. A & d
3. A, B & c 
4. A, B, C & D

Digestion of fats starts in 

Given below is a diagrammatic representation of 
transverse section of gut

Choose the option which is correct for the layers 
labelled as A , B, C, and E
1. A $—$ Serosa
     B  $—$ Longitudinal muscle layer
     C  $—$ Circular muscle layer
     D  $—$ Mucosa
     E  $—$  Submucosa
2. A  $—$  Mucosa
     B  $—$   Circular muscle layer
     C  $—$   Longitudinal muscle layer
     D  $—$   Submucosa
     E  $—$    Serosa
3. A  $—$    Serosa
     B  $—$    Circular muscle layer
     C  $—$    Longitudinal muscle layer
     D   $—$    Submucosa
     E   $—$     Mucosa
4. A   $—$    Serosa 
     B    $—$    Longitudinal muscle layer
     C   $—$     Circular muscle layer
     D   $—$     Submucosa
     E   $—$      Mucosa

Gastric glands are found in

Find the incorrect match with respect to composition of
digestive juices
(1) Gastric juice       $—$    Pepsin, erepsin, gastric
                                      lipase
(2) Pancreatic          $—$   Trypsin
                                      carboxypeptidases,
                                      ribonuclease
(3) Succus entericus $—$   Enterokinase,
                                      dipeptidase, sucrase
(4) All are correct

Carbohydrates in the chyme are hydrolysed to disaccharide by amylase of

Gastric juice contains
1. Trypsin, lipase, rennin
2. Pepsin, lipase, rennin
3. Trypsin, pepsin, lipase
4. Pepsin, rennin, amylase

The wall of the alimentary canal from oesophaus 
to rectum possesses four layers namely serosa,
mucosa, muscularis, sub-mucosa. What is the 
correct sequence of layers from inside to 
outside?
(1) Mucosa, Sub-mucosa, Inner circular and Outer
     longitudinal muscles in Muscularis, Serosa
(2) Muucosa, Sub-mucosa, inner longitudinal,
     Outer circular muscle i Muscularis, Serosa
(3) Serosa, Outer longitudinal and Inner circular
     muscles in Muscularis, Submucosa and 
     Mucosa
(4) Serosa, outer circular and Inner longitudinal 
     muscles in Muscularis, Submucosa and 
     Mucosa

The saliva secreted by salivary glands does not 
1. Contain electrolytes like ${\mathrm{Na}}^{+}$, $K^{+}$ , ${\mathrm{CI}}^{-}$ and
     ${\mathrm{HCO}}_3^{-}$ 
2. Give safety against dental carries
3. Bring about hydrolysis of starch upto 90%
4. lnitiate the process of digestion

Find the incorrect statement with respect to
Kwashiorkor
(1) It occurs in children whose diets are deficient
     in protein
(2) It occurs in children more than one year of 
     age
(3) Subcutaneous fat is preserved
(4) Oedema is absent

Following are certain enzymatic reactions taking 
place in the human alimentary canal. Each 
reaction is depicted it with suitable enzyme A, B,
C and D. Find from the options the correct set of 
enzymes required to carry out these reactions
Starch $\stackrel{\mathrm{A}}{\to }$ Maltose
Nucleosides $\stackrel{\mathrm{B}}{\to }$ Sugars + Bases
Di and monoglycerides $\stackrel{\mathrm{C}}{\to }$ Fatty acids +
Glycerol
Trypsinogen $\stackrel{\mathrm{D}}{\to }$ Trypsin
1. A $-$ Pancreatic amylase
     B $-$ Nucleotidase
     C $-$ Lipase
     D $-$ Trypsin
2. A $-$ Salivary amylase
     B $-$ Nucleases
     C $-$ Dipeptidases
     D $-$ Enterokinase
3. A $-$ Dipeptidases
     B $-$ Nucleotidase
     C $-$ Lipase
     D $-$ Trypsin
4. A $-$ Salivary amylase
     B $-$ Nucleosidases
     C $-$ Lipase
     D $-$ Enterokinase

Match the following

1. a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i)
2. a(iv), b(ii), c(i), d(iii)
3. a(iv), b(i), c(iii), d(ii) 
4. a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii)

Mark the condition where food is not properly 
digested leading to feeling of fullness. This can be
caused due to inadequate secretion, food
poisoning, over eating etc.

Bile duct and pancreatic duct open together
into the duodenum as the common hepato-
pancreatic duct which is guarded by a sphincter
called

Mark the correct pair of food components in human
which reach to stomach in undigested form 

Which of the following is true with respect to dentition in 
human?
(1) Thecodont, heterodont
(2) Heterodont, acrodont
(3) Thecodont, homodont
(4) Acrodont, bunodont

Mark the incorrect statement