The nuclear reaction ${}_1{}^2\mathrm{H}+{}_1{}^2\mathrm{H}\to {}_2{}^4\mathrm{He}$ (mass of deuteron = 2.0141 a.m.u. and mass of He = 4.0024 a.m.u.) is

(1) Fusion reaction releasing 24 MeV energy

(2) Fusion reaction absorbing 24 MeV energy

(3) Fission reaction releasing 0.0258 MeV energy

(4) Fission reaction absorbing 0.0258 MeV energy

In the following reaction the value of ‘X’ is  
${}_7{}^{14}\mathrm{N}+{}_2{}^4\mathrm{He}\to \mathrm{X}+{}_1{}^1\mathrm{H}$

(1) ${}_8{}^{17}\mathrm{N}$             

(2) ${}_8{}^{17}\mathrm{O}$

(3) ${}_7{}^{16}\mathrm{O}$             

(4) ${}_7{}^{16}\mathrm{N}$

The binding energy of nucleus is a measure of its

(1) Charge             

(2) Mass

(3) Momentum       

(4) Stability

Heavy water is

(1) Water at 4$°\mathrm{C}$

(2) Compound of deuterium and oxygen

(3) Compound of heavy oxygen and heavy hydrogen

(4) Water in which soap does not lather

If M is the atomic mass and A is the mass number, packing fraction is given by:
(1) $\frac{\mathrm{A}}{\mathrm{M}-\mathrm{A}}$           

(2) $\frac{\mathrm{A}-\mathrm{M}}{\mathrm{A}}$
(3)$\frac{M}{\mathrm{M}-\mathrm{A}}$            

(4) $\frac{\mathrm{M}-\mathrm{A}}{\mathrm{A}}$

${\mathrm{M}}_{\mathrm{p}}$ denotes the mass of a proton and ${\mathrm{M}}_{\mathrm{n}}$ that of a neutron. A given nucleus of binding energy B contains Z protons and N neutrons. The mass M(N, Z) of the nucleus is given by:    (c is the velocity of light) 

(1) $\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{N},\hspace{0.17em}\mathrm{Z})={\mathrm{NM}}_{\mathrm{n}}+{\mathrm{ZM}}_{\mathrm{p}}-{\mathrm{Bc}}^2$

(2) $\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{N},\hspace{0.17em}\mathrm{Z})={\mathrm{NM}}_{\mathrm{n}}+{\mathrm{ZM}}_{\mathrm{p}}+{\mathrm{Bc}}^2$

(3) $\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{N},\hspace{0.17em}\mathrm{Z})={\mathrm{NM}}_{\mathrm{n}}+{\mathrm{ZM}}_{\mathrm{p}}-\mathrm{B}/{\mathrm{c}}^2$

(4) $\mathrm{M}(\mathrm{N},\hspace{0.17em}\mathrm{Z})={\mathrm{NM}}_{\mathrm{n}}+{\mathrm{ZM}}_{\mathrm{p}}+\mathrm{B}/{\mathrm{c}}^2$

Complete the reaction
$\mathrm{n}+{}_{92}{}^{235}\mathrm{U}\to {}_{56}{}^{144}\mathrm{Ba}+...+3\mathrm{n}$

1. ${}_{36}{}^{89}\mathrm{Kr}$      

2. ${}_{36}{}^{90}\mathrm{Kr}$

3. ${}_{36}{}^{91}\mathrm{Kr}$       

4. ${}_{36}{}^{92}\mathrm{Kr}$

1 atomic mass unit is equal to 
(1) $\frac{1}{25}$ (mass of ${\mathrm{F}}_2$ molecules)
(2) $\frac{1}{14}$ (mass of ${\mathrm{N}}_2$ molecules)
(3) $\frac{1}{12}$ (mass of one C-atom)
(4) $\frac{1}{16}$ (mass of ${\mathrm{O}}_2$ molecules)

The nucleus ${}_{92}{}^{234}\mathrm{U}$ splits exactly in half in a fission reaction in which two neutrons are released. The resultant nuclei are

(1) ${}_{46}{}^{116}\mathrm{Pd}$        

(2) ${}_{45}{}^{117}\mathrm{Rh}$

(3) ${}_{45}{}^{116}\mathrm{Rh}$       

(4) ${}_{46}{}^{117}\mathrm{Pd}$

A nucleus is bombarded with a high speed neutron so that resulting nucleus is a radioactive one. This phenomenon is called 

(1) Artificial radioactivity         

(2) Fusion

(3) Fission                               

(4) Radioactivity